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. 2021 Feb 22;38(5):1061–1068. doi: 10.1007/s10815-021-02089-1

Table 1.

Fertilization and blastocyst development rates of embryos derived from oocytes with second polar body extrusion either by spontaneous activation or rescue artificial activation (ROA) and non-ROA that did not exhibit extrusion

Spontaneously activated oocytes ROA oocytes Non-ROA oocytes P value
Spontaneously activated oocytes vs. ROA oocytes ROA oocytes vs. non-ROA oocytes
Number of oocytes 2290 395 75
1PN rate, n (%) 68 (3.0%) 42 (10.6%) 4 (5.3%) <0.001 0.15
2PN rate, n (%) 2077 (90.7%) 260 (65.8%) 5 (6.7%) <0.001 <0.001
3PN or higher rate, n (%) 59 (2.6%) 21 (5.3%) 10 (13.3%) 0.0036 0.0093
0PN rate, n (%) 87 (3.8%) 72 (18.2%) 56 (74.7%) <0.001 <0.001
Blastocyst development rate, n (% per 2PN) 1396 (67.2%) 127 (48.9%) 5 (40.0%) <0.001 1.00
Good quality blastocyst development rate, n (% per 2PN) 785 (37.8%) 53 (20.5%) 0 (0.0%) <0.001 0.59