Table 2.
Variables | All OR (95% CI) |
Non-Hispanic White OR (95% CI) |
Non-Hispanic African American OR (95% CI) |
Hispanic OR (95% CI) |
Non-Hispanic Asian OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.961*** (.956, .967) |
0.957*** (.950, .964) |
0.967*** (.952, .983) |
0.957*** (.943, 0.971) |
0.968** (0.946, 0.991) |
Gender (Ref = Male) | |||||
Female | 3.099*** (2.664, 3.606) |
3.403*** (2.817, 4.112) |
2.256*** (1.464, 3.477) |
3.267*** (2.170, 4.919) |
2.205* (1.105, 4.399) |
Marital Status (Ref = Never married or other) | |||||
Married or living as married | 1.077 (0.914, 1.270) |
1.123 (0.913, 1.381) |
0.974 (0.615, 1.542) |
1.175 (0.755, 1.829) |
0.613 (0.281, 1.337) |
Education (Ref = Bachelor’s degree) | |||||
>=bachelor’s degree | 1.883*** (1.609, 2.203) |
1.960*** (1.609, 2.388) |
1.46 (0.960, 2.221) |
2.834*** (1.814, 4.429) |
1.816 (0.808, 4.083) |
Household Income (Ref=$0 – $19,999) | |||||
$20,000-$74,999 | 1.459*** (1.172,1.816) |
1.348* (1.004, 1.810) |
1.858* (1.149, 3.003) |
1.076 (0.624, 1.856) |
4.369 (0.790, 24.170) |
$75,000 or more | 1.791*** (1.388, 2.312) |
1.533* (1.098, 2.141) |
2.685** (1.382, 5.217) |
1.431 (0.742,5.757) |
6.884* (1.138, 41.629) |
Regular Health Care Provider (Ref = No) | |||||
Yes | 1.302** (1.080, 1.569) |
1.255 (0.975, 1.616) |
0.846 (0.535, 1.337) |
1.609* (1.023, 2.529) |
2.214 (0.969, 5.056) |
Frequency visiting Health Care Providers (Ref = 0 time) | |||||
1-3 times | 1.376** (1.097, 1.726) |
1.397* (1.028, 1.898) |
1.551 (0.849, 2.835) |
1.493 (0.901, 2.474) |
0.704 (0.274, 1.806) |
4 times and above | 1.526*** (1.184, 1.968) |
1.724*** (1.233, 2.411) |
1.467 (0.748, 2.877) |
1.033 (0.550, 1.939) |
1.069 (0.336, 3.404) |
Health insurance (Ref=No) | |||||
Yes | 1.298 (0.930, 1.811) |
1.362 (0.827, 2.242) |
2.218 (0.955, 5.152) |
1.141 (0.624, 2.084) |
0.621 (0.109, 3.542) |
Caregiver of Children (Ref = No) | |||||
Yes | 1.123 (0.809, 1.560) |
1.136 (0.726, 1.777) |
0.538 (0.217, 1.329) |
1.401 (0.663, 2.957) |
1.679 (0.404, 6.980) |
Number of Children in Household (Ref =0) | |||||
1 – 2 | 1.243* (1.002, 1.541) |
1.237 (0.916, 1.670) |
1.807* (1.047, 3.117) |
1.282 (0.792, 2.074) |
1.232 (0.551, 2.755) |
3 and above | 0.82 (0.571, 1.177) |
0.794 (0.469) |
0.813 (0.336, 1.971) |
0.751 (0.365, 1.545) |
5.293 (0.602, 46.533) |
Health status (Ref = Poor/fair) | |||||
Good/very good/excellent | 1.045 (0.847, 1.289) |
1.169 (0.893, 1.532) |
0.612 (0.362, 1.035) |
0.874 (0.513, 1.490) |
1.928 (0.617, 6.028) |
Speak English (Ref = well/not well/not at all) | |||||
Very well | 2.851*** (2.248, 3.616) |
2.588*** (1.677, 3.994) |
5.155*** (2.415, 11.002) |
1.607* (1.046, 2.468) |
1.788 (.841, 3.801) |
Number of observations | 4087 | 2752 | 553 | 593 | 189 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.186 | 0.227 | 0.262 |
Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test | 0.834 | 0.737 | 0.634 | 0.39 | 0.388 |
a, Binary logistic regression was conducted.