Table 1. Pharmacokinetic Parameters of HU after Oral Administration as Alone and in Combination with Rutin or Gallic Acid in Ratsa.
pharmacokinetic parameters | HU | HU + rutin | HU + gallic acid |
---|---|---|---|
T1/2 (h) | 0.44 ± 0.04 | 0.36 ± 0.12 | 0.45 ± 0.09 |
Cmax (ng/mL) | 21112 ± 1221 | 19520 ± 3355 | 29934 ± 4486 |
Tmax (h) | 0.30 ± 0.08 | 0.42 ± 0.08 | 0.25 ± 0.00 |
AUC0–t (ng·h/mL) | 23741 ± 3036 | 23443 ± 5169 | 39327 ± 5733* |
AUC0–∞ (ng·h/mL) | 25441 ± 3037 | 25302 ± 6734 | 42677 ± 5870* |
Vd/F (L/kg) | 1.36 ± 0.34 | 1.02 ± 0.15 | 0.81 ± 0.24 |
CL/F (L/h/kg) | 2.17 ± 0.44 | 2.26 ± 0.55 | 1.56 ± 0.26 |
Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 5). Statistical significance was evaluated by comparing treatment with HU alone versus treatment with HU in the presence of rutin or gallic acid. p < 0.05 denotes statistically significant (*).