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. 2021 May 25;6(22):14542–14550. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01518

Table 1. Pharmacokinetic Parameters of HU after Oral Administration as Alone and in Combination with Rutin or Gallic Acid in Ratsa.

pharmacokinetic parameters HU HU + rutin HU + gallic acid
T1/2 (h) 0.44 ± 0.04 0.36 ± 0.12 0.45 ± 0.09
Cmax (ng/mL) 21112 ± 1221 19520 ± 3355 29934 ± 4486
Tmax (h) 0.30 ± 0.08 0.42 ± 0.08 0.25 ± 0.00
AUC0–t (ng·h/mL) 23741 ± 3036 23443 ± 5169 39327 ± 5733*
AUC0–∞ (ng·h/mL) 25441 ± 3037 25302 ± 6734 42677 ± 5870*
Vd/F (L/kg) 1.36 ± 0.34 1.02 ± 0.15 0.81 ± 0.24
CL/F (L/h/kg) 2.17 ± 0.44 2.26 ± 0.55 1.56 ± 0.26
a

Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 5). Statistical significance was evaluated by comparing treatment with HU alone versus treatment with HU in the presence of rutin or gallic acid. p < 0.05 denotes statistically significant (*).