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. 2021 Jun 10;53(10):1995–2005. doi: 10.1007/s11255-021-02911-w

Table 2.

Ultrasound imaging characteristics

n Stone Urinary retention BWT
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Depth
(mm)
Width
(mm)
Control 11 0 0 0.83 ± 0.18 11.26 ± 1.43 3.22 ± 0.57 5.48 ± 0.80d
OD 9 1* 2** 1.23 ± 0.26a 13.53 ± 1.27b 4.37 ± 0.29c 5.87 ± 0.59
DM 8 2 2** 1.92 ± 0.58a 13.05 ± 1.36b 5.32 ± 1.64c 6.48 ± 1.10

No statistical significance between the OD and DM groups (a, P = 0.085. b, P = 0.536. c, P = 0.946)

*The bladder stone was invisible on the imaging in the OD rat

**Urinary retention rats were not included for analysis (width, length depth and BWT)

aStatistical significance for the OD group compared to the control group (P = 0.043). Statistical significance for the DM group compared to the control group (P < 0.001)

bStatistical significance for the OD group compared to the control group (P = 0.005). Statistical significance for the DM group compared to the control group (P = 0.033)

cStatistical significance for the OD group compared to the control group (P = 0.012). Statistical significance for the DM group compared to the control group (P = 0.006)

dNo statistical significance among three groups (P = 0.116)