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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2020 Aug 13;21(3):886–913. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2020.1803780

Table 1.

Correlations and descriptive statistics for study variables (N = 490)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1. Intrapersonal PE --- .87** .86** .28** .33** −.19** .10*
2. Leadership Competence --- .51** .21** .30** −.12** .08
3. Policy Control --- .31** .27** −.10** .09*
4. Social Support --- .35** .08 .01
5. Ethnic Identity --- .04 .02
6. Life-time Drug and Alcohol Use --- .06
7. Grade ---
Mean 3.54 3.62 3.47 24.28 53.00 10.92 ---
SD .66 .76 .75 6.66 10.32 5.73 ---
α .79 .70 .70 .78 .88 .85 ---

Note. PE = Psychological Empowerment;

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01