Table 3.
The components of predictive models using multivariate logistic regression (backward stepwise method). Model 1 only contains gait characteristics with p < .05, while model 2 only contains clinical and demographic measures with p < .05. The odds ratio indicates the factor by which the fall probability increases with a decrease of 1SD in the variable across all subjects.
Model | Independent variables | p value | SE | Odds Ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|
1* | R thigh angle at TD | 0.016 | 2.218 | 1.9 |
R AP GRF after TD | 0.007 | 0.993 | 4.56 | |
R VT GRF after TD | 0.005 | 0.266 | 0.19 | |
MMT from TD to LO | 0.004 | 0.033 | 0.37 | |
2 | Weight | 0.028 | 0.014 | 1.57 |
Fall history | 0.047 | 0.402 | 1.48 |
The equation for this model is: p(fall) = 1/(1 + exp(6.44 + 5.36 × R-thigh-angle + 2.66 × R-AP-GRF − 0.75 × R-VT-GRF − 0.09 × MMT)).
TD: Right touchdown; LO: Left lift off; AP: anteroposterior; VT: vertical; and SE: standard error.