Table 2.
Parameter | Values, mean (SD) | Between-group statistics | |||
Statistics | P values | ||||
DASS-21 depression score | |||||
Group | F (1,415)=2.7; η2=0.065 | .10 | |||
Frontlinec | 3.69 (4.12) | N/Ad | N/A | ||
Nonfrontline | 2.78 (3.54) | N/A | N/A | ||
Age | N/A | F (1,415)=1.9; η2=0.004 | .17 | ||
Sex | F (1,415)=0.7; η2=0.001 | .41 | |||
Female | 3.54 (3.75) | N/A | N/A | ||
Male | 2.90 (3.92) | N/A | N/A | ||
DASS-21 anxiety score | |||||
Group | F (1,415)=1.8; η2=0.004 | .18 | |||
Frontline | 2.50 (3.25) | N/A | N/A | ||
Nonfrontline | 1.89 (2.96) | N/A | N/A | ||
Age | N/A | F (1,415)=1.4; η2=0.003 | .24 | ||
Sex | F (1,415)=4.7; η2=0.011e | .03 | |||
Female | 2.63 (3.20) | N/A | N/A | ||
Male | 1.77 (2.98) | N/A | N/A | ||
DASS-21 stress score | |||||
Group | F (1,415)=8.3; η2=0.019e | .004 | |||
Frontline | 6.47 (4.65) | N/A | N/A | ||
Nonfrontline | 4.69 (4.19) | N/A | N/A | ||
Age | N/A | F (1,415)=6.8; η2=0.016e | .009 | ||
Sex | F (1,415)=7.5; η2=0.017e | .007 | |||
Female | 6.45 (4.40) | N/A | N/A | ||
Male | 4.69 (4.44) | N/A | N/A | ||
OCI-R total score | |||||
Group | F (1,415)=1.8; η2=0.004 | .18 | |||
Frontline | 13.12 (13.00) | N/A | N/A | ||
Nonfrontline | 11.70 (12.52) | N/A | N/A | ||
Age | N/A | F (1,415)=0.9; η2=0.002 | .35 | ||
Sex | F (1,415)=0.4; η2=0.001 | .51 | |||
Female | 12.68 (12.33) | N/A | N/A | ||
Male | 12.10 (13.17) | N/A | N/A |
aDASS-21: 21-items Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale.
bOCI-R: Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised.
cOne participant with missing information (incorrect data entry).
dN/A: not applicable.
eValues are significant.