Table 1. Socio-demographic characteristics and CBHI scheme membership of study participants in Gida Ayana district, East Wollega Zone, Western Oromia, Ethiopia, and May 2019.
| Explanatory Variables | CBHI membership | Chi-squared, p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enrolled | Not enrolled | ||
| Sex of households’ heads | |||
| Female | 36(10.8) | 32(9.6) | X2 = 0.2959, P = 0.586 |
| Male | 130(39.2) | 134(40.4) | |
| Age | |||
| 18–35 | 130(39.2) | 112(33.7)) | X2 = 8.7983, P = 0.012 |
| 36–44 | 35(10.5) | 30(9.0) | |
| 45–65 | 1(0.3) | 24(7.2) | |
| Income | |||
| Rich | 17(5.1) | 17(5.1) | X2 = 13.2083, P = 0.001 |
| Middle | 132(39.8) | 107(32.2) | |
| Poor | 17(5.1) | 42(12.6) | |
| Family Size | |||
| 1–3 | 34(10.2) | 29(8.7) | X2 = 8.7983, P = 0.012 |
| 4–6 | 104(31.3) | 86(25.9) | |
| > 6 | 28(8.4) | 51(15.4) | |
| Religion | |||
| Orthodox | 34(10.2) | 46(13.9) | X2 = 2.9789, P = 0.395 |
| Protestant | 52(15.7) | 47(14.2) | |
| Muslims | 39(11.7) | 31(9.3) | |
| Waqefata | 41(12.3) | 42(12.6) | |
| Marital status | |||
| Married | 154(46.4) | 157(47.3) | X2 = 0.8471, P = 0.655 |
| Widowed | 5(1.5) | 5(1.5) | |
| Divorced | 7(2.1) | 4(1.2) | |
| Education | |||
| No education | 62(18.8) | 97(29.2) | X2 = 22.391, P = 0.000 |
| Primary (1–8) | 46(13.9) | 31(9.3) | |
| Secondary (9–12) | 31(9.3) | 31(9.3) | |
| College & above | 27(8.1) | 7(2.1) | |
| Occupation | |||
| Farmer | 135(40.7) | 113(34) | X2 = 17.028, P = 0.001 |
| Employee | 15(4.5) | 11(3.3) | |
| Daily labor | 4(2.1) | 22(6.6) | |
| Merchant | 12(3.6) | 20(6) | |