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. 2021 Jun 10;16(6):e0252944. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252944

Table 1. Comparison of patient characteristics between the good and the poor adherence groups.

Patient characteristics Good adherence (n = 893) Poor adherence (n = 164) p value
Female 356 (40) 60 (37) 0.438
Age (years) 70 [21–94] 74 [22–89] <0.001
Body weight (kg) 61 [32.3–133] 59 [25.7–146] 0.124
BMI 23.5 [13.8–47.4] 23.1 [16.1–58.1] 0.529
Tobacco use 406 (45) 84 (51) 0.175
Alcohol use 376 (42) 53 (32) 0.020
Diabetes mellitus 166 (19) 37 (23) 0.069
Heart failure 36 (4) 12 (7) 0.053
Baseline biological parameters
    AST (U/L) 26 [7–1247] 26 [8–231] 0.595
    ALT (U/L) 22 [3–563] 21 [5–335] 0.300
    γ-GTP (U/L) 32 [2–1127] 32 [2–927] 0.764
    T-Bil (mg/dL) 0.8 [0.2–29] 0.7 [0.3–2.7] 0.066
    BUN (mg/dL) 17.8 [5.2–97.7] 21.6 [5.0–93.9] <0.001
    eGFR (mL/min) 63 [3–124] 51 [3–128] <0.001
    Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 131 [50–197] 141 [82–197] <0.001
    Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 73 [35–124] 75 [45–115] 0.035

Values are presented as median [range] or number (%).

Fisher’s exact test or Mann-Whitney U test was performed. ALT: alanine transaminase; AST: aspartate transaminase; BMI: body mass index; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; γ-GTP: gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; T-Bil: total bilirubin