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. 2021 Jun 10;16(6):e0252940. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252940

Table 1. Socio-demographic profile of adolescents boys and girls aged 10–19 years.

Background characteristics Adolescent boys Adolescent girls
Sample Percentage Sample Percentage
Individual factors
Media exposure        
No exposure 335 5.6 1,345 14.3
Rare 1,078 18.1 2,539 27.0
Frequent 4,555 76.3 5,535 58.8
Exposure to pornography        
No 5,273 88.4 9,253 98.2
Yes 696 11.7 166 1.8
Depressive symptoms        
Mild/minimal 5,541 92.8 8,105 86.1
Moderate 255 4.3 621 6.6
Moderately severe/severe 173 2.9 692 7.4
Substance use        
No 4,990 83.6 9,271 98.4
Yes 979 16.4 148 1.6
Sexual violence        
No 5,862 98.2 8,753 92.9
Yes 107 1.8 666 7.1
Parental violence        
No 2,489 41.7 6,143 65.2
Yes 3,480 58.3 3,276 34.8
Parents co-residence        
Both co-reside 4,940 82.8 7,672 81.5
Any one co-reside 870 14.6 1,489 15.8
No one co-reside 160 2.7 258 2.7
Current schooling status        
Never attended 190 3.2 639 6.8
Dropout 1,092 18.3 2,559 27.2
Currently attending 4,687 78.5 6,221 66.1
Working status        
No 4,377 73.3 7,582 80.5
Yes 1,592 26.7 1,837 19.5
Household factors
Caste        
SC/ST 1,605 26.9 2,241 23.8
Non-SC/ST 4,364 73.1 7,178 76.2
Religion        
Hindu 5,024 84.2 7,234 76.8
Non-Hindu 945 15.8 2,185 23.2
Wealth index        
Poorest 704 11.8 1,213 12.9
Poorer 1,193 20.0 1,666 17.7
Middle 1,374 23.0 1,966 20.9
Richer 1,391 23.3 2,315 24.6
Richest 1,308 21.9 2,259 24.0
Residence        
Urban 1,030 17.3 1,625 17.3
Rural 4,939 82.7 7,794 82.7
State        
Uttar Pradesh 4,069 68.2 6,637 70.5
Bihar 1,900 31.8 2,782 29.5
Total 5,969 100.0 9,419 100.0

SC/ST: Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe.