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. 2021 Jun 10;16(6):e0252942. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252942

Table 4. Variable contributions to unequal use of health check-ups in 2005 and 2009 from probit regression, men.

variable 2005 (n = 1233) 2009 (n = 1098)
coefficient Corrected CI contribution % contribution coefficient Corrected CI contribution % contribution
Lpinco 0.0625 ** 0.1371 0.0782 73.22 0.0611 * 0.1172 0.0826 65.76
Demographic
Age group (ref = 75+)
 65–74 - 0.2455 * -0.0397 0.0063 5.90 - 0.2298 - 0.0890 0.0159 12.66
Marital status (Ref = unmarried)
 Married - 0.0699 0.0246 - 0.0015 - 1.40 0.3034 * 0.0220 0.0070 5.57
Education Level (ref: informal education or illiterate)
 elementary education 0.0112 - 0.0937 - 0.0005 - 0.47 0.2187 - 0.1901 - 0.0269 -21.42
 junior high school or above - 0.0534 0.3363 - 0.0065 - 6.09 0.1722 0.2994 0.0280 22.29
Number of individuals living together 0.0062 - 0.0878 - 0.0019 - 1.78 0.0148 - 0.0389 - 0.0021 -1.67
Bad health behavior
Drinking
 Yes - 0.0369 0.0518 - 0.0007 - 0.66 - 0.0006 0.1134 0.0000 0.00
Smoking
 Yes - 0.2090 * - 0.0429 0.0048 4.49 - 0.2213 - 0.0192 0.0014 1.11
Betel chewing
 Yes - 0.2979 - 0.0930 0.0015 1.40 - 0.2945 * - 0.1689 0.0129 10.27
Good health behavior
Do any exercise in past two weeks (ref: not)
 doing any exercise 0.2391 * 0.0785 0.0129 12.08 0.3638 ** 0.0290 0.0080 6.37
Health condition
Self-reposted health (ref: fair)
 Good 0.2132 0.1638 0.0065 6.09 - 0.1200 0.1860 - 0.0045 -3.58
 Bad - 0.0077 - 0.0624 0.0003 0.28 - 0.0686 - 0.0554 0.0029 2.31
Chronic disease (Ref = without)
 with chronic disease 0.3753 *** 0.0646 0.0118 11.05 0.1682 - 0.0130 - 0.0015 -1.19
Mobility (ref: without mobile difficulty)
 with any mobile difficulty - 0.1724 - 0.0615 0.0048 4.49 0.0545 - 0.0225 - 0.0006 -0.48
Area health care resource
Physician numbers per 10000 populations in area a (Ref = 2)
 1 0.0948 - 0.1043 - 0.0038 -3.56 0.0144 - 0.0419 - 0.0001 -0.08
 3 0.0625 0.1546 0.0032 3.00 - 0.1506 0.1007 - 0.0093 -7.40
Residual - 0.0086 -8.05 0.0119 9.47
Total 0.1068 100.0 0.1256 100.0

Health Check-ups: health check-ups use in the past one year.

ref: reference group.

Lpinco: log of equivalent income (2009 new Taiwan dollars).

aratio: 1 if <70, 2 if 71–90, 3 if 91 or more physicians per 10,000 persons.

*Significant at 95% level (p < .05),

**Significant at 99% level (p < .01),

***Significant at 99.9% level (p < .001).