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. 2021 Jun 10;36(6):629–640. doi: 10.1007/s10654-021-00766-0

Table 2.

Multivariable model results: October 1-December 31, 2020

mLMM2 (dependent variable: probit_wADGR) mGLMM2 (dependent variable: wADGR)
Regressors Maximum likelihood estimation Bayesian estimation Restricted maximum likelihood estimation Average marginal effects (AME) %
Coefficients (95% CI) Mean parameters (95% CrI) Coefficients (95% CI)
- Intercept  − 1.22 ( − 1.89, − 0.56)  − 0.65 ( − 1.58, 0.27)  − 1.38 ( − 1.90, − 0.74)
- Time  − 0.03 ( − 0.05, − 0.02)  − 0.03 ( − 0.09, 0.03)  − 0.03 ( − 0.05, − 0.02)  − 0.13
- Workplace closing: require closing (or work from home) for some sectors or categories of workers  − 0.04 ( − 0.09, 0.01)  − 0.03 ( − 0.08, 0.02)  − 0.01 ( − 0.06, 0.05)  − 0.03
- Workplace closing: require closing (or work from home) of all-but-essential workplaces (e.g. grocery stores, doctors)  − 0.21 ( − 0.28, − 0.14)  − 0.20 ( − 0.28, − 0.13  − 0.18 ( − 0.25, − 0.11)  − 0.66
-Testing of anyone showing COVID-19 symptoms 0.17 (0.01, 0.32) 0.19 (0.03, 0.35) 0.28 (0.16, 0.39) 0.89
-open public testing (e.g. “drive through” testing available to asymptomatic people) 0.13 ( − 0.03, 0.30) 0.13 ( − 0.03, 0.30) 0.26 (0.12, 0.40) 0.83
- Percentage of total population living in urban areas  − 0.01 ( − 0.020, − 0.004)  − 0.02 ( − 0.031, − 0.008)  − 0.01 ( − 0.020, − 0.004)  − 0.05

mLMM2 multivariable linear mixed model 2; mGLMM2 multivariable generalized linear mixed model 2; CI Confidence interval; CrI Credible interval