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. 2021 Jun 11;127(2):205–214. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.018

Table 4.

Multivariable logistic regression analysis for in-hospital mortality within 90 days. Patients with unspecified sex removed before analysis. CI, confidence interval; GI, gastrointestinal; HPB, hepatopancreatobiliary; LGU, lower genitourinary; SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; UGU, upper genitourinary.

Odds ratio Lower 95% CI Upper 95% CI P value
Intercept <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.001
SARS-CoV-2 code present 5.7 5.5 5.91 <0.001
Female compared with male 0.81 0.79 0.83 <0.001
Age (yr) 1.03 1.03 1.04 <0.001
Cancer present 1.04 1.01 1.08 0.01
Charlson Comorbidity Score: reference=0
Score 1 2.41 2.3 2.54 <0.001
Score 2 3.72 3.53 3.92 <0.001
Score 3 5.01 4.74 5.3 <0.001
Score 4 6.17 5.8 6.56 <0.001
Score 5 7.07 6.57 7.61 <0.001
Score ≥6 7.71 7.09 8.38 <0.001
Index of Multiple Deprivation: reference=quintile 1 (most deprived)
Quintile 2 0.99 0.95 1.03 0.55
Quintile 3 0.94 0.9 0.98 <0.001
Quintile 4 0.88 0.85 0.92 <0.001
Quintile 5 (least deprived) 0.88 0.84 0.91 <0.001
Missing quintile 1.17 1.03 1.33 0.016
Admission category: reference=elective
Emergency 23.54 22.33 24.83 <0.001
Maternity 2.07 0.78 5.46 0.14
Other 16.59 15.2 18.08 <0.001
Procedure grouping: reference=bone
Breast 0.23 0.14 0.38 <0.001
Cardiac 0.97 0.91 1.02 0.24
Cerebrovascular 2.67 2.31 3.09 <0.001
Ear 0.43 0.31 0.59 <0.001
Endocrine 1.32 0.94 1.86 0.107
Female LGU 0.51 0.34 0.79 0.002
Female UGU 0.37 0.28 0.49 <0.001
HPB 1.53 1.41 1.67 <0.001
Joint 1.05 0.99 1.12 0.077
Lower GI 1.73 1.63 1.83 <0.001
Major vessel 2.72 2.5 2.96 <0.001
Male GU 0.69 0.55 0.87 0.001
Muscle 0.81 0.66 0.99 0.035
Nasal 0.46 0.38 0.54 <0.001
Neuro 3.46 3.26 3.66 <0.001
Obstetrics 0.31 0.12 0.77 0.012
Ocular 0.09 0.06 0.11 <0.001
Oral 0.63 0.51 0.78 <0.001
Orthopaedics 0.43 0.25 0.74 0.003
Other 2.52 2.3 2.77 <0.001
Pharynx 1.71 1.3 2.26 <0.001
Skin 0.83 0.77 0.89 <0.001
Skull and spine 1.38 1.22 1.56 <0.001
Thoracic 5.07 4.75 5.41 <0.001
Upper GI 3.3 3.08 3.54 <0.001
Urological 0.89 0.83 0.97 0.004
Vascular 1.85 1.74 1.98 <0.001