Table 3.
Descriptive statistics, correlations, and variance inflation factors (VIFs) of the Enquête Nationale COVID-19 of 2020
| Variable | Mean | SD | Min | Max | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | VIF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent variable | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1. Burnout | 3.39 | 1.42 | 1 | 7 | 1.63 | |||||||||||||||
| Independent variables | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. Risk of COVID-19 infection | 35.33 | 22.40 | 0 | 100 | 0.23* | 1.09 | ||||||||||||||
| 3. Effect of lockdown (change in life satisfaction) | 3.67 | 2.78 | −7 | 10 | 0.20* | 0.03 | 1.59 | |||||||||||||
| 4. Risk of bankruptcy | 29.85 | 28.53 | 0 | 100 | 0.47* | 0.19* | 0.18* | 1.51 | ||||||||||||
| Controls: individual characteristics | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5. Age | 3.47 | 0.99 | 1 | 5 | −0.10* | −0.01 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 1.30 | |||||||||||
| 6. Female | 0.37 | 0.48 | 0 | 1 | 0.09* | 0.00 | −0.02 | 0.04 | −0.11* | 1.11 | ||||||||||
| 7. Education | 3.46 | 1.18 | 1 | 5 | −0.07* | −0.07* | −0.14* | −0.05 | −0.04 | 0.07* | 1.09 | |||||||||
| 8. Entrepreneurship experience | 3.38 | 1.34 | 1 | 5 | −0.02 | −0.03 | −0.04 | −0.06* | 0.44* | −0.15* | −0.08* | 1.33 | ||||||||
| 9. Workload | 1.56 | 1.00 | 1 | 5 | 0.00 | 0.02 | −0.13* | −0.12* | 0.04 | −0.16* | 0.12* | 0.10* | 1.16 | |||||||
| 10. Ownership stake | 4.14 | 1.27 | 1 | 5 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.06* | −0.01 | −0.01 | −0.04 | −0.05 | −0.04 | −0.01 | 1.06 | ||||||
| 11. Loneliness | 3.32 | 1.16 | 1 | 5 | 0.35* | 0.09* | 0.13* | 0.33* | −0.01 | −0.05 | −0.01 | −0.06* | −0.04 | 0.01 | 1.23 | |||||
| 12. Life satisfaction | 7.62 | 1.67 | 0 | 10 | −0.28* | −0.06* | 0.44* | −0.27* | 0.00 | −0.05 | −0.01 | −0.01 | −0.04 | 0.07* | −0.16* | 1.66 | ||||
| Controls: business characteristics | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 13. Employees | 2.49 | 0.93 | 1 | 6 | −0.05* | −0.09* | −0.04 | −0.20* | 0.07* | −0.18* | 0.16* | 0.22* | 0.31* | −0.19* | −0.11* | 0.04 | 1.30 | |||
| 14. Growth of turnover | 3.39 | 0.80 | 1 | 5 | −0.09* | −0.05 | 0.08* | −0.13* | −0.12* | −0.05 | 0.07* | −0.09* | 0.02 | −0.02 | −0.03 | 0.18* | 0.08* | 1.08 | ||
| 15. Opportunity | 0.77 | 0.42 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | −0.03 | 0.00 | −0.03 | −0.15* | 0.00 | 0.03 | −0.08* | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.06* | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1.06 | |
| 16. Necessity | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.14* | 0.08* | −0.03 | 0.11* | 0.07* | 0.03 | −0.04 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.11* | −0.16* | −0.05 | −0.07* | −0.18* | 1.08 |
Note: * p < 0.01. VIFs are estimated based on model 4