Skip to main content
. 2021 Jun 11;58(2):717–739. doi: 10.1007/s11187-021-00516-2

Table 4.

Main analysis: OLS regression analysis with “burnout” as the dependent variable of the Enquête Nationale COVID-19 of 2020

Model (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Variables Coeff. (SE) Coeff. (SE) Coeff. (SE) Coeff. (SE) Coeff. (SE)
Controls: individual characteristics
  Age −0.173 (0.030)*** −0.172 (0.029)*** −0.197 (0.028)*** −0.176 (0.028)*** −0.192 (0.027)***
  Female 0.288 (0.057)*** 0.289 (0.056)*** 0.283 (0.054)*** 0.290 (0.053)*** 0.286 (0.050)***
  Education −0.089 (0.023)*** −0.076 (0.023)*** −0.036 (0.022) −0.081 (0.021)*** −0.034 (0.021)*
  Entrepreneurship experience 0.050 (0.023)** 0.054 (0.022)** 0.068 (0.021)*** 0.058 (0.021)*** 0.072 (0.020)***
  Workload 0.034 (0.028) 0.020 (0.028) 0.082 (0.027)*** 0.075 (0.026)*** 0.090 (0.025)***
  Ownership stake 0.023 (0.021) 0.017 (0.021) 0.018 (0.020) 0.036 (0.020)* 0.024 (0.019)
  Loneliness 0.396 (0.023)*** 0.381 (0.023)*** 0.312 (0.023)*** 0.273 (0.023)*** 0.231 (0.022)***
  Life satisfaction (pre-COVID-19) −0.179 (0.017)*** −0.174 (0.016)*** −0.316 (0.017)*** −0.116 (0.016)*** −0.229 (0.017)***
Controls: business characteristics
  Employees 0.033 (0.032) 0.054 (0.031)* 0.021 (0.030) 0.105 (0.030)*** 0.092 (0.028)***
  Growth of turnover (pre-COVID-19) −0.062 (0.034)* −0.053 (0.033) −0.071 (0.032)** −0.011 (0.032) −0.024 (0.030)
  Opportunity 0.098 (0.064) 0.104 (0.063) 0.105 (0.061)* 0.096 (0.060) 0.105 (0.057)*
  Necessity 0.239 (0.058)*** 0.204 (0.057)*** 0.228 (0.055)*** 0.195 (0.054)*** 0.172 (0.051)***
Independent variables
  Risk of COVID-19 infection 0.012 (0.001)*** 0.009 (0.001)***
  Effect of lockdown (change in life satisfaction) 0.179 (0.010)*** 0.132 (0.010)***
  Risk of bankruptcy 0.019 (0.001)*** 0.014 (0.001)***
  Observations 2.297 2.297 2.297 2.297 2.297
  R2 0.209 0.247 0.303 0.324 0.383
  R2 (adj.) 0.213 0.243 0.299 0.321 0.387

Note: * p < 0.10, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01