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. 2021 Jun 15;12(6):706–729. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i6.706

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Mechanisms underlying bone fragility in type 2 diabetes mellitus. AGE: Advanced glycated end product; BMSi: Bone material strength index; CTX: C-terminal cross-linked telopeptide; GLP-1: Glucagon-like peptide-1; MSC: Mesenchymal stem cells; P1NP: Procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide; PTH: Parathyroid hormone; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; TRAP: Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase.