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. 2021 Jun 15;12(6):893–907. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i6.893

Table 4.

Blood glucose endpoints: 20 g liquid lactulose vs water

20 g liquid lactulose
Water
Treatment
P value
Variable
n
LS mean (95%CI)
n
LS mean (95%CI)
Difference (95%CI)

AUCbaseline_c (0-180 min) (min/mmol/L) 17 -30.72 (-75.26, 13.83) 16 -53.21 (-99.14, -7.28) 22.49 (-35.18, 80.16) 0.4387
AUC(0-180 min) (min/mmol/L) 17 1242.02 (1197.47, 1286.56) 16 1219.53 (1173.60, 1265.46) 22.49 (-35.18, 80.16) 0.4387
iAUC(0-180 min) (min/mmol/L) 17 34.42 (3.98, 64.86) 16 18.44 (-13.04, 49.92) 15.98 (26.78, 58.75) 0.4578
Cmax (mmol/L) 17 7.747 (7.43, 8.06) 16 7.44 (7.11, 7.77) 0.31 (-0.12, 0.73) 0.1560
Max_increase (mmol/L) 17 0.68 (0.36, 0.99) 16 0.37 (0.043, 0.70) 0.31 (-0.12, 0.73) 0.1560

AUCbaseline_c (0-180 min): Baseline-corrected area under the curve from 0 to 180 min; AUC(0-180 min): Area under the curve from 0 to 180 min; iAUC(0-180 min): Incremental AUC(0-180 min), i.e., area above baseline levels of blood glucose concentration; Cmax: Maximum blood glucose concentration; Max_increase: Maximum blood glucose concentration minus baseline value; LS mean: Adjusted least square mean obtained from analysis of covariance model