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. 2021 Jun 15;12(6):893–907. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i6.893

Table 5.

Blood glucose endpoints: 30 g liquid lactulose vs water

30 g liquid lactulose
Water
Treatment
P value
Variable
n
LS mean (95%CI)
n
LS mean (95%CI)
Difference (95%CI)

AUCbaseline_c (0-180 min) (min/mmol/L) 15 -41.01 (-88.72, 6.70) 16 -53.21 (-99.14, -7.28) 12.20 (-47.48, 71.88) 0.6843
AUC(0-180 min) (min/mmol/L) 15 1231.73 (1184.02, 1279.43) 16 1219.53 (1173.60, 1265.46) 12.20 (-47.48, 71.88) 0.6843
iAUC(0-180 min) (min/mmol/L) 15 42.05 (9.51, 74.60) 16 18.44 (-13.04, 49.92) 23.61 (-20.52, 67.75) 0.2890
Cmax (mmol/L) 15 8.07 (7.73, 8.41) 16 7.44 (7.11, 7.77) 0.63 (0.19, 1.07) 0.0059
Max_increase (mmol/L) 15 1.00 (0.66, 1.34) 16 0.37 (0.043, 0.70) 0.63 (0.19, 1.07) 0.0059

AUCbaseline_c (0-180 min): Baseline-corrected area under the curve from 0 to 180 min; AUC(0-180 min): Area under the curve from 0 to 180 min; iAUC(0-180 min): Incremental AUC(0-180 min), i.e., area above baseline levels of blood glucose concentration; Cmax: Maximum blood glucose concentration; Max_increase: Maximum blood glucose concentration minus baseline value; LS mean: Adjusted least square mean obtained from analysis of covariance model