Table 3.
Risk of osteoporotic fracture events, expressed as Hazard ratios (HRs) with 99% confidence intervals (99% CI), in groups of second-generation immigrants compared to individuals with Swedish-born parents
| No. | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR | 99% CI | HR | 99% CI | HR | 99% CI | |||||
| Swedish-born parents | 109622 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| All second-generation | 4883 | 0.96 | 0.92 | 1.00 | 0.96 | 0.92 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.91 | 0.99 |
| Second-generation men | 1512 | 0.97 | 0.90 | 1.05 | 0.97 | 0.90 | 1.05 | 0.96 | 0.89 | 1.04 |
| Second-generation women | 3371 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 1.00 |
| Nordic countries | 2871 | 0.99 | 0.94 | 1.05 | 0.99 | 0.94 | 1.04 | 0.97 | 0.92 | 1.03 |
| All nonNordic countries | 2010 | 0.91 | 0.85 | 0.97 | 0.91 | 0.86 | 0.97 | 0.92 | 0.87 | 0.99 |
| Southern Europe | 58 | 0.69 | 0.48 | 1.01 | 0.72 | 0.49 | 1.04 | 0.75 | 0.51 | 1.08 |
| Western Europe | 609 | 0.86 | 0.77 | 0.97 | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.98 | 0.89 | 0.79 | 1.00 |
| Eastern Europe | 22 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 1.06 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 1.07 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 1.07 |
| Baltic countries | 443 | 0.92 | 0.80 | 1.05 | 0.92 | 0.80 | 1.05 | 0.93 | 0.81 | 1.06 |
| Central Europe | 168 | 0.84 | 0.67 | 1.04 | 0.84 | 0.67 | 1.04 | 0.84 | 0.67 | 1.05 |
| Africa | 5 | 0.45 | 0.13 | 1.61 | 0.46 | 0.13 | 1.64 | 0.49 | 0.14 | 1.76 |
| Northern America | 469 | 1.00 | 0.88 | 1.14 | 1.01 | 0.88 | 1.15 | 1.02 | 0.90 | 1.17 |
| Latin America | 12 | 1.01 | 0.44 | 2.29 | 1.01 | 0.44 | 2.29 | 1.07 | 0.47 | 2.43 |
| Asia | 33 | 0.89 | 0.54 | 1.48 | 0.92 | 0.56 | 1.52 | 0.94 | 0.57 | 1.56 |
| Russia | 191 | 1.10 | 0.89 | 1.35 | 1.09 | 0.88 | 1.34 | 1.10 | 0.89 | 1.35 |
Values in italic are statistically significant
Model 1: adjusted for age and region of residence in Sweden; model 2: adjusted for age, region of residence in Sweden, educational level, and marital status, and neighbourhood deprivation; model 3: model 2 + comorbidities