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. 2021 Apr 3;121(7):2027–2038. doi: 10.1007/s00421-021-04675-8

Table 2.

Means ± standard deviations of the critical speed (CS) and distance that can be run above CS (d′) and their corresponding standard error of estimate (SEE, in parenthesis) obtained from statistically appropriate [t(s) using weighted least squares (WLS) and d(s) using WLS] and statistically inappropriate [s(t) and d(t) both using LS] fitting procedures together with the combined SEE (%SEE), i.e., the sum of SEE of CS and d′ transformed to percent units, as well as the residual standard errors (RSE)

Statistically appropriate Fitting procedure CS (m/s) d′ (m) %SEE RSE
Yes t(s) using WLS 4.39 ± 0.41 (0.03 ± 0.01) 226.0 ± 57.0 (20.3 ± 8.0) 9.8 ± 3.4 37.0 ± 14.5
d(s) using WLS 4.39 ± 0.40 (0.03 ± 0.01) 222.3 ± 56.0 (19.8 ± 7.6) 9.7 ± 3.4 201.5 ± 79.3
No s(t) using LS 4.59 ± 0.43 (0.07 ± 0.02) 167.3 ± 46.2 (11.2 ± 4.3) 8.3 ± 2.6 0.11 ± 0.04
d(t) using LS 4.42 ± 0.39 (0.04 ± 0.02) 210.2 ± 50.5 (19.7 ± 7.7) 10.5 ± 3.9 34.4 ± 11.9