Table 3.
Multinomial Analysis of Youth-reported ESI and Caregiver-reported BSI Trajectory Groups Adjusting for Social Determinants of Health
| ESI Trajectory Group (Ref = Best) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic |
Average RR (95% CI) |
Improving RR (95% CI) |
At-Risk RR (95% CI) |
|
| Racial/ethnic Group (Ref. White non-Hispanic) | ||||
| White Hispanic | 1.48 (0.56, 3.89) | 1.47 (0.61, 3.53) | 1.00 (0.23, 4.41) | |
| Black non-Hispanic | 1.24 (0.52, 2.96) | 1.37 (0.62, 3.05) | 0.78 (0.21, 2.91) | |
| Black Hispanic | 2.20 (0.67, 7.17) | 0.94 (0.27, 3.23) | 0.54 (0.05, 5.93) | |
| YPHIV vs YPHEU | 1.32 (0.82, 2.14) | 0.96 (0.63, 1.46) | 1.56 (0.65, 3.74) | |
| Male vs Female | 0.50 (0.32, 0.79) | 1.04 (0.69, 1.55) | 0.48 (0.22, 1.06) | |
| Primary caregiver changed | 0.96 (0.46, 2.03) | 0.87 (0.43, 1.78) | 2.85 (1.08, 7.51) | |
| Married caregiver | 1.07 (0.66, 1.73) | 1.60 (1.05, 2.43) | 1.57 (0.70, 3.49) | |
| Experienced stressful life event | 3.23 (1.20, 8.68) | 1.20 (0.63, 2.28) | 0.74 (0.25, 2.17) | |
| Positive psychiatric syndrome | 1.42 (0.85, 2.35) | 1.69 (1.07, 2.68) | 1.76 (0.73, 4.20) | |
| BSI Trajectory Group (Ref = Best) | ||||
| Characteristic |
Average RR (95% CI) |
Improving RR (95% CI) |
At-Risk RR (95% CI) |
Problematic RR (95% CI) |
| Black vs White | 0.79 (0.45, 1.39) | 0.81 (0.35, 1.89) | 4.11 (0.73, 23.19) | 1.99 (0.54, 7.38) |
| Hispanic vs non-Hispanic | 0.55 (0.31, 0.98) | 0.52 (0.21, 1.26) | 0.52 (0.12, 2.31) | 2.04 (0.58, 7.15) |
| YPHIV vs YPHEU | 0.87 (0.58, 1.30) | 0.47 (0.26, 0.85) | 0.80 (0.34, 1.88) | 0.82 (0.32, 2.08) |
| Male vs Female | 0.90 (0.62, 1.31) | 1.29 (0.72, 2.29) | 1.23 (0.55, 2.76) | 0.64 (0.26, 1.56) |
| Married caregiver | 1.12 (0.75, 1.67) | 1.17 (0.63, 2.17) | 1.08 (0.45, 2.56) | 4.34 (1.72, 10.93) |
| Experienced stressful life event | 1.90 (1.03, 3.50) | 4.86 (1.12, 21.06) | 2.28 (0.51, 10.26) | 1.07 (0.28, 4.10) |
| Positive psychiatric syndrome | 2.62 (1.68, 4.10) | 1.97 (1.01, 3.83) | 2.49 (1.03, 6.04) | 6.26 (2.51, 15.63) |
RR: Relative Risk; CI: Confidence Interval; ESI: Emotional Symptoms Index; BSI: Behavioral Symptoms Index; YPHIV: Youth with perinatally-acquired HIV infection; YPHEU: Youth who are perinatally HIV-exposed but uninfected; Bold indicates statistical significance at the 0.05 level