Table 2.
Morphological measurements of the cerebral arteries.
| Normal anatomy group mean (std) | Fetal PCA variation group mean (std) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Left | Right | Left | Right | |
| Artery density in flow territories (%) | ||||
| ACA | 0.756 (0.006) | 1.177 (0.008) | 0.765 (0.017) | 1.230 (0.021) |
| MCA | 0.707 (0.004) | 0.852 (0.005) | 0.686 (0.004) | 0.859 (0.012) |
| PCA | 0.274 (0.003) | 0.308 (0.003) | 0.278 (0.007) | 0.311 (0.008) |
| Mean artery radius in flow territories (mm) | ||||
| ACA | 0.761 (0.003) | 0.715 (0.002) | 0.769 (0.007) | 0.728 (0.005) |
| MCA | 0.688 (0.001) | 0.751 (0.002) | 0.689 (0.003) | 0.761 (0.004) |
| PCA | 0.618 (0.002) | 0.634 (0.002) | 0.621 (0.004) | 0.639 (0.004) |
| Mean artery radius (mm) | ||||
| ACA A1 | 1.025 (0.004) | 0.992 (0.004) | 0.997 (0.011) | 0.991 (0.011) |
| ACA A2 | 0.890 (0.002) | 0.879 (0.006) | ||
| ICA | 1.849 (0.007) | 1.848 (0.007) | 1.900 (0.018) | 1.936 (0.019)* |
| MCA M1 | 1.193 (0.003) | 1.168 (0.003) | 1.196 (0.009) | 1.174 (0.009) |
| MCA M2 | 0.811 (0.003) | 0.787 (0.002) | 0.808 (0.007) | 0.787 (0.006) |
| PCA | 0.906 (0.002) | 0.898 (0.002) | 0.886 (0.007) | 0.891 (0.006) |
| BA | 1.049 (0.004) | 0.962 (0.010)* | ||
Morphological measurements of the cerebral arteries for the subjects with (12.5%) and without (87.5%) fetal PCA, adjusted for age and sex.
ACA: anterior cerebral artery, MCA: middle cerebral artery, PCA: posterior cerebral artery, ICA: Internal carotid artery, BA: Basilar artery.
*Significant difference between the two groups, after Bonferroni correction, p-value < 0.002.