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. 2021 Jan 19;55(4):939–947. doi: 10.1007/s43465-020-00325-x

Table 3.

Functional outcome between the groups

KOOS-ADL KOOS-Sports and Recreation KOOS Quality of Life KSS Function Score
PP Non-PP p PP Non-PP p PP Non-PP p PP Non-PP p
6 weeks
75.9 ± 9.7 93.3 ± 3.4 0.001 59.4 ± 8.8 70.1 ± 12.7 0.016 50.7 ± 6.3 66.4 ± 11.4 0.001 34.4 ± 42.2 77.7 ± 16.4 0.001
 B (p*) 16.1 ± 1.7 (0.001) 11.3 ± 4.9 (0.02) 2.5 ± 3.6 (0.48) 31.0 ± 7.1 (0.001)
6 months
82.2 ± 8.4 94.8 ± 2.4 0.001 64.4 ± 8.8 77.5 ± 9.5 <0.001 63.1 ± 14.1 82.1 ± 8.4 0.001 76.7 ± 13.2 94.4 ± 14.9 0.001
 B (p*) 11.0 ± 1.1 (0.001) 18.7 ± 3.2 (0.001) 12.1 ± 2.9 (0.001) 13.0 ± 5.8 (0.03)
©(6mth)
21.6 ± 8.1 24.3 ± 12.2 0.51 41.1 ± 9.9 37.8 ± 8.9  0.29 29.9 ± 11.2 36.6 ± 11.1 0.08 70.6 ± 21.3 62.9 ± 15.8 0.18
 B (p*) 1.9 ± 4.7 (0.68) − 2.6 ± 3.5 (0.46) 3.6 ± 4.3 (0.41) − 11.5 ± 6.3 (0.07)
1 year
79.7 ± 9.8 97.3 ± 3.3 0.001 65.0 ± 14.4 88.0 ± 4.5 0.001 63.1 ± 14.1 91.7 ± 4.6 0.001 76.7 ± 13.2 99.7 ± 3.1 0.001
 B (p*) 17.2 ± 1.6 (0.001) 22.6 ± 1.9 (0.001) 26.4 ± 2.2 (0.001) 20.9 ± 1.7 (0.001)
©(1 yr)
23.9 ± 9.3 26.3 ± 11.9 0.55 48.9 ± 9.9 47.6 ± 10.0 0.72 41.0 ± 14.7 44.9 ± 12.3 0.37 71.7 ± 21.8 68.1 ± 1.6 0.53
 B (p*) 1.2 ± 4.6 (0.80) − 1.0 ± 3.9 (0.81) 2.5 ± 4.9 (0.60) − 5.7 ± 6.4 (0.37)

Significance: p < 0.05 (in bold)

PP Psychopathology Group, Non-PP Non-Psychopathology Group, p pre-regression p-value, B(p) Unstandardized Coefficients(post-regression p-value); ©(6mth): Change in score at 6 months; ©(1 yr): Change in score at 1 year