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. 2021 Jun 11;7:16. doi: 10.1186/s41205-021-00106-8

Table 1.

General Characteristics of Common 3D-printing Materials for Use in PPE

Material Maximum Temp* Basic Characteristics Biocompatibility Chemical Cleaning Concerns
Polypropylene 82.2°C Higher temps may compromise material Relatively cheap thermoplastic. Can be used as both a plastic and a fiber Currently used for: suture material, meshes, laboratory containers, drug delivery systems Good chemical resistance (www.hmcpolymers.com), highly resistant to alcohol and solvents, negligible effects in bleach.
PLA 60-65°C Not suggested to heat sanitize Good all-purpose FFF printing filament Additives may not be biocompatible Alcohol and solvents will degrade item
TPE/TPU Do not apply heat More flexibility Additives may not be biocompatible Alcohol and solvents will degrade item

*General guidelines, properties may vary slightly among brands

Table modified from: Covid-19|Healthcare Coalition (https://c19hcc.org)