. 2021 May 28;12:664422. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.664422

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics.

Demographics	N	Stigmatization
		People from major outbreak sites	Bonferroni-corrected p-values	People discharged from quarantine sites	Bonferroni-corrected p-values	Healthcare workers	Bonferroni-corrected p-values	Overall	Bonferroni-corrected p-values
Gender			<0.001^***^a		0.291^a		0.345^a		0.057^a
Male	542 (44.5%)	3.44 ± 1.39		2.89 ± 1.40		1.98 ± 1.21		8.31 ± 3.32
Female	828 (59.7%)	3.74 ± 1.30		3.05 ± 1.37		2.10 ± 1.20		8.90 ± 3.19
Other	3 (0.2%)	1.67 ± 0.58		1.67 ± 0.58		1.67 ± 0.58		5.00 ± 1.73
Age			0.504^b		0.021^*^b		1^b		0.378^b
<18	14 (1.0%)	3.43 ± 1.83		2.71 ± 1.54		2.14 ± 1.41		8.29 ± 3.87
18–25	651 (46.9%)	3.52 ± 1.25		2.83 ± 1.25		2.02 ± 1.10		8.37 ± 3.02
26–30	220 (15.9%)	3.53 ± 1.43		2.96 ± 1.43		2.04 ± 1.23		8.54 ± 3.35
31–40	215 (15.5%)	3.79 ± 1.37		3.19 ± 1.47		2.02 ± 1.29		9.00 ± 3.38
41–50	209 (15.1%)	3.85 ± 1.37		3.21 ± 1.49		2.17 ± 1.32		9.22 ± 3.43
51–60	47 (3.4%)	3.77 ± 1.60		3.28 ± 1.65		1.98 ± 1.33		9.02 ± 3.52
>60	32 (2.3%)	3.53 ± 1.39		3.25 ± 1.41		2.31 ± 1.31		9.09 ± 3.76
Place of residence			1^c		1^c		0.105^c		0.783^c
Risk level 1 cities	1,353 (97.5%)	3.62 ± 1.34		2.98 ± 1.38		2.04 ± 1.19		8.63 ± 3.23
Risk level 2 cities	10 (0.7%)	3.80 ± 1.48		3.10 ± 1.60		2.20 ± 1.48		9.10 ± 4.18
Risk level 3 cities	25 (1.8%)	3.76 ± 1.42		3.32 ± 1.57		2.84 ± 1.60		9.92 ± 3.73
Educational level			1^b		0.126^b		0.063^b		0.518^b
Less than high school	115 (8.3%)	3.48 ± 1.54		3.10 ± 1.53		2.39 ± 1.41		8.97 ± 3.81
High school, no diploma	19 (1.4%)	3.53 ± 1.54		2.84 ± 1.61		2.26 ± 1.41		8.63 ± 3.82
High school diploma	54 (3.9%)	3.59 ± 1.56		2.93 ± 1.54		1.67 ± 1.01		8.19 ± 3.20
Some college or some university, no diploma	557 (40.1%)	3.52 ± 1.24		2.81 ± 1.24		2.04 ± 1.12		8.37 ± 3.04
College diploma	116 (8.4%)	3.69 ± 1.48		3.11 ± 1.54		2.12 ± 1.35		8.92 ± 3.64
Bachelor degree	339 (24.4%)	3.77 ± 1.34		3.10 ± 1.42		1.94 ± 1.15		8.81 ± 3.19
Post-graduate degree and higher	170 (12.2%)	3.76 ± 1.28		3.22 ± 1.40		2.14 ± 1.27		9.12 ± 3.23
Employment status			<0.001^***^a		<0.001^***^a		0.147^a		0.126^a
Employed full-time	567 (40.9%)	3.74 ± 1.37		3.11 ± 1.45		1.99 ± 1.23		8.84 ± 3.30
Employed part-time	17 (1.2%)	3.53 ± 1.46		2.82 ± 1.29		1.88 ± 0.99		8.24 ± 3.03
Self-employed	99 (7.1%)	3.48 ± 1.53		3.00 ± 1.55		2.06 ± 1.33		8.55 ± 3.57
Unemployed	49 (3.5%)	3.92 ± 1.41		3.29 ± 1.51		2.41 ± 1.41		9.61 ± 3.55
Student	561 (40.4%)	3.49 ± 1.24		2.79 ± 1.24		2.04 ± 1.11		8.32 ± 3.04
Retired	28 (2.0%)	3.75 ± 1.43		3.43 ± 1.48		2.39 ± 1.45		9.57 ± 3.99
Unable to work	6 (0.4%)	3.00 ± 1.67		3.00 ± 1.67		2.17 ± 0.98		8.17 ± 2.99
Marital status			<0.001^***^a		<0.001^***^a		0.012^a		0.003^**^a
Married/living with a partner	583 (42.0%)	3.75 ± 1.41		3.16 ± 1.48		2.07 ± 1.29		8.99 ± 3.45
Single (never married/widowed/divorced/separated)	695 (50.1%)	3.53 ± 1.26		2.84 ± 1.28		1.99 ± 1.10		8.36 ± 3.01
Other	67 (4.8%)	3.34 ± 1.47		2.91 ± 1.33		2.27 ± 1.32		8.52 ± 3.62
Total	1,388 (100%)	3.62 ± 1.344		2.99 ± 1.381		2.05 ± 1.203

p < 0.05;

^**

p < 0.01;

^***

p < 0.001.

Chi-square test.

One-way ANOVA.

Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA.