Table 1.

Descriptive statistics—sociodemographic characteristics, diabetes outcomes, and scale results

Sociodemographic	US		Brazil		Iran		P-value	Contingency
	PERC/MEAN	SD	PERC/MEAN	SD	PERC/MEAN	SD
Gender
Male	23.69		16.99		24.49		0.0085*
Female	76.31		83.02		75.51
Marital status
With partner	61.64		40.25		32.55		< 0.0001*	0.2296
Without	38.36		59.75		67.45
Education level
High school	14.23		26.42		43.87		< 0.0001*	0.2970
Associate	12.23		0.00		6.60
Bachelor	38.50		46.54		30.66
Graduate	35.04		27.04		18.87
Residential area
Rural	19.00		3.77		9.43		< 0.0001*	0.4730
Urban	24.11		92.24		90.57
Suburban	56.69		3.98		0.00

	Median	IQR	Median	IQR	Median	IQR
Age	45.00	27.00	28.87	11.81	29.00	11.00	< 0.0001†
Time diagnosis	25.00	15.00	14.00	14.00	11.00	7.00	< 0.0001†
Diabetes outcomes
HbA1c	6.97	1.10	7.94	1.75	7.47	1.69	< 0.0001†
TiR	69.64	18.05	51.95	26.59	51.73	26.22	< 0.0001†
Scales
PHQ-8
No	73.59		47.17		39.15		< 0.0001*	0.2942
Major/Sev major	26.41		52.83		60.85
T1-DDS
No/little/moderate	86.60		69.18		42.92		< 0.0001*	0.3437
High	13.40		30.82		57.08
DBS
Exhustion	3.22	1.00	3.13	1.16	3.17	1.03	< 0.0001†
Detachment	1.65	0.64	2.05	1.03	2.72	1.07	< 0.0001†
Loss of control	2.21	0.92	2.97	0.95	3.29	0.72	< 0.0001†
DBS-Total	2.31	0.66	2.64	0.85	3.01	0.81	< 0.0001†
Self-reported overall burnout	3.22	1.00	3.13	1.16	3.17	1.03	< 0.0001†
Not	28.84		32.29		19.34		< 0.0001†	0.2390
Mild	48.59		36.90		30.66
Moderate	19.20		30.80		22.17
Severe	3.37		8.16		27.83

*Chi-square test

†Kruskal–wallis test