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. 2021 Jun 10;4(6):e2113224. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.13224

Table 1. Characteristics of Supplemental New Indication Drugs and Biologics Approved by the US FDA for New Indications from 2017 to 2019, and the New Drugs and Biologics Approved by the FDA for the Corresponding Original Indications.

Characteristic Approvals, No. (%)
Supplemental new indication (nā€‰=ā€‰146)a Original (nā€‰=ā€‰109)
Approval year
Before 2010 NA 23 (21)
2010-2014 NA 45 (41)
2015-2019 146 (100) 41 (38)
Agent type
Pharmacologics 99 (68) 69 (63)
Biologics 47 (32) 40 (37)
Special regulatory program
Any 74 (51) 57 (52)
Accelerated approval 20 (14) 25 (23)
Priority review 61 (42) 55 (50)
Fast track NA 10 (9)
Breakthrough 35 (24) 17 (16)
Therapeutic area
Autoimmune or musculoskeletal 24 (16) 5 (5)
Infectious diseases 5 (3) 6 (6)
Neurology 8 (5) NAb
Dermatology NAb 7 (6)
Cardiovascular, diabetes, and lipids 9 (6) 13 (12)
Cancer 78 (53) 46 (42)
Other 22 (15) 7 (6)

Abbreviations: FDA, US Food and Drug Administration; NA, not applicable.

a

Supplemental approvals are not eligible for Fast Track designation.

b

Therapeutic areas with fewer than 5 new indications or original indication approvals, respectively, are consolidated into the other category.