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. 2021 Jun 11;11(4):20200059. doi: 10.1098/rsfs.2020.0059

Table 3.

Equations for rates, initial population and crumble for a tripling followed by a doubling.

event observed expected number
t1 pairs cm1(u + 3u′)(1 + v)2
t2 pairs m1(1 + 2u′ + u)v
t1 singletons cm1(1 − uu′)
t2 singletons m1(1 + 2u′ + u)(1 − v)