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. 2021 May 27;5(5):e24417. doi: 10.2196/24417

Table 1.

Moderators of the impact of recovery narratives.

Moderator Direction of influence
Recipient characteristics

Recipient reports a long-term inability to connect with others. Reduced impact

Recipient has experienced a recent event perceived as distressing. Reduced impact

Recipient is experiencing a mental health crisis. Reduced impact

Recipient has beliefs, values, or attitudes contradicting those of the narrator. Reduced impact

Recipient is experiencing mental health problems that disrupts information processing (such as hearing voices). Reduced impact

Recipient perceives the content of the narrative to be emotionally challenging. Reduced impact

Recipient experiences difficulties in comprehending the form of the narrative (eg, if the narrative is presented as a poem). Reduced impact

Recipient perceives the narrative or narrator to be inauthentic. Reduced impact

Recipient perceives the narrative or narrator to be authentic. Increased impact
Contextual characteristics

Recipient has access to a private space to access challenging narratives. Increased impact

Recipient has access to a mental health worker who supports processing. Increased impact