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. 2021 Feb 24;44(6):zsab046. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsab046

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Figure 4. — Normalized minute ventilation (nV_E), tidal volume (V_T), and respiratory rate (RR) in non-flow limited breathing during NREM sleep. Each line represents individual mice; mean values ± standard errors are shown. Leptin infusion augmented nV_E in the Ad-LepR^b group compared to PBS injection and the Ad-mCherry group. Changes in nV_E were caused by an increase in V_T. **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.