Table 4.
Ultrasound Time (minutes)/Honey | M1 | M2 | M3 | MO | HD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Listeria monocytogenes | |||||
0 | 99.0 ± 1.7a,C | 82.7 ± 1.1a,A | 94.2 ± 0.9a,B | 84.6 ± 1.7ab,A | 93.3 ± 1.6a,B |
5 | 99.2 ± 1.5a,C | 87.1 ± 1.2b,B | 97.6 ± 1.1b,D | 84.1 ± 1.4a,A | 94.3 ± 1.8a,C |
10 | 97.5 ± 1.5a,B | 88.7 ± 1.3b,A | 98.4 ± 1.3b,B | 87.3 ± 1.3b,A | 96.3 ± 1.9ab,B |
15 | 97,1 ± 1.9a,B | 90.3 ± 1.4bAB | 98.5 ± 1.1b,C | 88.1 ± 1.6b,A | 98.4 ± 1.4b,C |
Staphylococcus aureus | |||||
0 | 98.1 ± 1.8a,B | 98.6 ± 1.5a,B | 99.1 ± 1.7a,AB | 99.5 ± 1.1a,B | 77.3 ± 1.7a,A |
5 | 97.6 ± 1.6a,B | 99.0 ± 1.4aB | 97.2 ± 1.4ab,B | 98.1 ± 1.4a,B | 77.5 ± 1.5a,A |
10 | 97.7 ± 1.3a,BC | 99.1 ± 1.6a,C | 94.4 ± 1.4bc,B | 98.7 ± 1.4a,C | 78.4 ± 1.6a,A |
15 | 97.1 ± 1.9a,C | 98.9 ± 1.4a,C | 92.5 ± 1.6cB | 99.1 ± 1.3a,C | 79.4 ± 1.9a,A |
Bacillus subtillis | |||||
0 | 94.4 ± 1.5a,C | 73.2 ± 1.5a,A | 81.7 ± 1.2a,B | 95.8 ± 2.1a,C | 71.1 ± 1.8,A |
5 | 96.8 ± 1.2ab,C | 74.3 ± 1.2a,A | 84.8 ± 1.1b,B | 96.1 ± 1.9a,C | 72.2 ± 1.9a,A |
10 | 98.7 ± 1.2b,D | 79.2 ± 1.8b,B | 87.4 ± 0.9c,C | 98.7 ± 1.2a,D | 70.1 ± 2.2a,A |
15 | 99.7 ± 1.1b,D | 81.3 ± 2.0b,B | 89.4 ± 1.2c,C | 99.3 ± 1.8a,D | 68.9 ± 1.8a,A |
Multifloral 1 (M1), multifloral 2 (M2), multifloral (M3), monofloral (MO) and honeydew (HD). Different lowercase letters represent a significant difference (P < 0.05) within the column (among time) as determined by Tukeýs comparison of average. Different uppercase letters represent a significant difference (P < 0.05) within the row (among honeys) as determined by Tukeýs comparison of averages.