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. 2021 Apr 20;100(7):101203. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101203

Table 4.

Arginine: GAA equivalence values derived from broiler studies.

Reference Diet type /Bird breed & Age Arg, GAA in diet Arg:GAA ratio w:w5
Dilger et al., 20131 Semisynthetic /
New Hampshire × Columbian/
d 8-17
0.86 Total Arg
+ 0.06% GAA
+ 0.12% GAA
+ 1.0% Arg
n/a
Dilger et al., 20132 Semisynthetic / New Hampshire × Columbian/
d 8-17
0.86 Total Arg
+ 0.12% Arg
+ 0.12% GAA
+ 0.12% Arg + 0.12% GAA
BWG
FCR
1:1
1.1
Dilger et al., 20133 Practical /
New Hampshire × Columbian/
d 8-17
1.0% Total Arg
+ 0.12% GAA
+ 0.25% Arg
+ 0.12% GAA + 0.25% Arg
+ 1.25% Arg/ Met suppl.
BWG
FCR
n/a
2:1
Dilger et al., 20134 Semisynthetic /
New Hampshire × Columbian/
d 8-17
0.88% Total Arg
+ 0.12, 0.24, 0.36, 0.48, 0.60, 0.72% Arg
+/- GAA 0.12%
BWG
FCR
<1:1 (1.256)
1:1 (1.656)
Ringel et al., 2013
Scharch et al., 2019
Practical /
Ross 308 /
d 14-28
0.92 Total Arg (0.80% SID) +/- 0.06% GAA
+ 0.05, 0.10, 0.17, 0.25, 0.35% Arg
+/- 0.06% GAA
BWG
FCR
Total PCr in breast muscle
1.16:16
0.77:16
1.67:1
De Groot et al., 2018 Practical /
Ross 708 /
d 8-22
0.96% Total Arg (0.84% SID)
+ 0.06 / 0.12% GAA
1.0% Arg
+ 0.06 / 0.12% GAA
1.16% Arg
BWG
FCR
Muscle PCr
1.3:1
>1.3:1
2.7:1
De Groot et al., 2019 Practical / Ross 708/ d 2-28 1.08% Total Arg (0.97 SID) Starter 0.95% Total Arg (0.84% SID) Grower
+ 0.06, 0.12, 0.18% GAA
+ 0.37% 0.32% Arg
BWG
FCR
Muscle PCr
<3:1
<3:1
3:1
Ale Sahib Fosoul et al., 2019 Practical /
Ross 308/
d 1-35
1.21/ 1.12 Total Arg Starter & Grower
+ 0.06, 0.12, 0.18% GAA
+ 0.33%, 0.23% Arg
BWG
FCR
Blood Nitric oxide
Blood creatinine
n/a
1

Study 1.

2

Study 2.

3

Study 3.

4

Study 4.

5

Arg:GAA (w:w) interpretation of current authors derived from published results.

6

interpretation of original authors derived by further regression analysis (Lemme et al, 2018).