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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: AWWA Water Sci. 2021;3(2):10.1002/aws2.1224. doi: 10.1002/aws2.1224

TABLE 4.

Example values for key work breakdown structure model inputs for perchlorate removal

Technology Input Value selected to generate example costs
Anion exchange Resin type Perchlorate-selective
Number of bed volumes before disposal 170,000 to 250,000
Vessel configuration 2 vessels in series
Empty bed contact time 3 min total for both vessels
Disposal option for spent resin Non-hazardous waste disposal by incineration

Biological treatment Design type Fluidized bed
Electron donor requirements 10 mg/L acetic acid
Biomass generation 8 mg/L
Nutrient requirements 1 mg/L phosphoric acid (as phosphorus)
Hydraulic residence time 12 min
Post-treatment options Aeration and polishing filter
Discharge option for spent backwash Recycle

POU/POE treatment Technology POU reverse osmosis (purchased)
Water source Groundwater
Include UV disinfection No

Abbreviations: POU, point-of-use; POU/POE, point-of-use/point-of entry; UV, ultraviolet.