Table 4.
Unadjusted and multivariable adjusted models for resuscitation to hospital admission and survival to hospital discharge in blacks and Asians relative to whites*
| Black Am. n=440 | Asian Am. n=297 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White Am. n=3551 | OR | 95% CI | p Values | OR | 95% CI | p Values | |
| Resuscitation | N=1134 (32%) | N=123 (28%) | N=88 (30%) | ||||
| Unadjusted | 0.83 | 0.66 to 1.03 | 0.09 | 0.90 | 0.69 to 1.16 | 0.40 | |
| Model 1† | 0.80 | 0.64 to 1.00 | 0.05 | 0.90 | 0.69 to 1.16 | 0.41 | |
| Model 2‡ | 0.87 | 0.68 to 1.12 | 0.27 | 1.09 | 0.82 to 1.44 | 0.55 | |
| Model 3§ | 0.88 | 0.68 to 1.14 | 0.33 | 1.12 | 0.83 to 1.50 | 0.46 | |
| Model 4¶ | 0.88 | 0.68 to 1.13 | 0.32 | 1.14 | 0.84 to 1.54 | 0.40 | |
| Survival | N=469 (13%) | N=58 (13%) | N=38 (13%) | ||||
| Unadjusted | 0.99 | 0.74 to 1.34 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.68 to 1.37 | 0.84 | |
| Model 1 | 0.88 | 0.65 to 1.19 | 0.41 | 0.95 | 0.67 to 1.36 | 0.78 | |
| Model 2 | 1.03 | 0.75 to 1.41 | 0.88 | 1.20 | 0.81 to 1.76 | 0.36 | |
| Model 3 | 1.10 | 0.79 to 1.54 | 0.55 | 1.30 | 0.85 to 2.00 | 0.23 | |
| Model 4 | 1.11 | 0.79 to 1.54 | 0.56 | 1.33 | 0.87 to 2.05 | 0.19 | |
Adjusted for age, gender, event year, presenting rhythm and covariates: location of arrest, witnessed arrest, bystander CPR, EMS response time and co-morbidities (myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke, atrial fibrillation, renal failure and lung disease).
Model 1: adjusted for age, gender and event year.
Model 2: adjusted for age, gender, event year and presenting rhythm.
Model 3: adjusted for age, gender, event year, presenting rhythm and covariates: location of arrest, witnessed arrest, bystander CPR, EMS response time.
Model 4: adjusted for all covariates in model 3, and co-morbidities (myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, atrial fibrillation, renal failure and lung disease).
Am., American; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; EMS, emergency medical service.