Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Adv Model Earth Syst. 2020 Jan 24;11(12):4645–4668. doi: 10.1029/2019MS001708

Table 1.

Summary of Integrated Modeling Simulations

Simulations Models Domain Period Integrated input Evaluation focus
1. Agriculture FEST-C EPIC Agricultural fields in CONUS 2010, 2011, 2012 WRF/CMAQ daily weather and N deposition Water budget and irrigation demand, yield, N budget with fertilization
2. Atmosphere WRF/CMAQ 12-km CONUS domain 2011 FEST-C EPIC Ambient gas-phase NH3 concentration, NH4+ wet deposition
3. Hydrology and Water Quality SWAT Eight-digit HUC watersheds in the Mississippi River Basin (MRB) 2010, 2011, 2012 FEST-C EPIC, WRF/CMAQ daily weather and N deposition Stream flow and dissolved N near the basin outlet to the Gulf of Mexico

Abbreviations: CMAQ: Community Multiscale Air Quality; CONUS: conterminous United States; EPIC: Environmental Policy Integrated Climate; FEST-C: Fertilizer Emission Scenario Tool for CMAQ; SWAT: Soil and Water Assessment Tool; WRF: Weather Research and Forecast.