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. 2021 Jun 11;19:22. doi: 10.1186/s12947-021-00250-5

Table 5.

Multivariate Cox regression analysis for predictor of arrhythmia recurrence after ablation

Multivariate Cox regression models
HR 95% Cl P value
Model 1: + BMI, type of AF
PACS1-day (per unit increase) 1.11 1.05–1.18 0.0003
Model 2: + BMI, type of AF
PACS1-day ≥ -12% 2.53 1.54–4.16 0.0003
Model 3A: + BMI, type of AF
PACS1-day quartiles all effect 4.23 2.08–8.75  < 0.0001
Model 3B: + BMI, type of AF
PACS1-day Q1(reference) 1
Q2 0.96 0.46–2.01 0.92
Q3 1.85 0.93–3.68 0.08
Q4 3.82 1.90–7.68 0.0002
Model 3C: + BMI, type of AF
PACS1-day Q4 (reference) 1
Q3 0.48 0.26–0.92 0.03
Q2 0.25 0.12–0.51 0.0001
Q1 0.26 0.13–0.53 0.0001

BMI body mass index, CI confidence interval, HR hazards ration, LA left atrium, PACS peak atrial contraction strain