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. 2021 May 28;12:663743. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.663743

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Effect of benzaldehyde on transmembrane transport study. Concentration of benzaldehyde molecules. From the left to right were the accumulation and Papp of marker drugs across AP-BL and BL-AP, the efflux of marker drugs. (A) VIN; (B) ACV; (C) HTZ; (D) PRO; and (E) CAR. *p < 0.05 meant compared to the control group (no benzaldehyde). Data are shown as the mean ± SD.