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. 2021 May 28;12:673514. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.673514

TABLE 2.

Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) scores in Polish and Italian respondents.

Polish residents (N (=6169)
Italian residents (N (=939)
P-value
mean SD Mean SD
PSS total score 22,14 7,57 17,01 7,04 <0,01
PSS item
1. Been upset 2,23 1,08 1,61 1,06 <0,01
2. Unable to control 2,09 1,26 1,43 1,25 <0,01
3. Nervous-stressed 2,60 1,05 1,48 1,20 <0,01
4. Felt confident (R) 1,92 1,20 1,86 1,19 0,05
5. Things your way (R) 2,58 0,92 2,14 1,05 <0,01
6. Could not cope 1,77 1,24 0,98 1,21 <0,01
7. Control irritations (R) 2,21 1,11 2,01 1,21 <0,01
8. On top of things (R) 2,70 0,93 2,77 0,91 <0,05
9. Been angered 2,23 1,33 1,50 1,29 <0,01
10. Could not overcome 1,82 1,27 1,40 1,26 <0,01