Skip to main content
. 2021 May 28;12:667235. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.667235

Table 1.

Gender Distribution of Identity Functioning, ED Symptomatology, and Emotion Regulation with Univariate ANOVA's.

Variables Time 1 Time 2 Time 3
Males M (SD) Females M (SD) F(1, 1, 612) Males M (SD) Females M (SD) F(1, 1, 612) Males M (SD) Females M (SD) F(1, 1, 612)
Identity functioning
Identity synthesis 0.18
(0.47)
−0.12 (0.56) 127.82*** 0.21
(0.50)
−0.16 (0.61) 169.77*** 0.20
(0.61)
−0.15 (0.68) 115.05***
Identity confusion −0.14 (0.37) 0.10
(0.45)
133.70*** −0.18 (0.43) 0.13
(0.53)
158.62*** −0.18 (0.52) 0.13
(0.59)
118.21***
ED symptomatology
Drive for thinness −0.16 (0.32) 0.14
(0.44)
243.64*** −0.27 (0.42) 0.22
(0.62)
328.13*** −0.31 (0.44) 0.24
(0.67)
367.822***
Bulimia −0.16 (0.68) 0.11
(0.77)
54.91*** −0.20 (0.73) 0.15
(0.83)
77.67*** −0.24 (0.19) 0.69
(0.87)
116.43***
Emotion regulation
Rumination −0.25 (0.78) 0.17
(0.85)
100.16*** −0.23 (0.76) 0.17
(0.82)
101.85*** −0.22 (0.76) 0.16
(0.80)
92.16***
Catastrophizing −0.22 (0.72) 0.15
(0.87)
81.40*** −0.22 (0.75) 0.15
(0.90)
74.63*** −0.20 (0.69) 0.14
(0.84)
73.48***
Positive reappraisal 0.05
(0.78)
−0.04 (0.80) 4.96** 0.08
(0.80)
−0.04 (0.81) 9.12** 0.04
(0.82)
−0.03 (0.81) 2.80

A negative mean factor score represents a lower mean relative to the sample. A positive mean factor score represents a higher mean relative to the sample. ED, Eating disorder.

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001.

HHS Vulnerability Disclosure