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. 2021 May 26:zsab080. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsab080

Table 2.

Results (F and p) of the mixed model analyses on PSQI score (sleep quality), ISI score (insomnia severity symptoms), total sleep time, sleep onset latency, bedtime, and rise time. The models comprised Survey wave (Survey wave 1, Survey wave 2), Screen exposure (Increased, Unchanged, Reduced) as predictors, their interaction, and age and gender (male, female) as covariates

PSQI score ISI score Total sleep time Sleep onset latency Bedtime Rise time
Predictors and covariates F p F p F p F p F p F p
Survey wave 0.11 0.75 0.75 0.39 1.37 0.24 0.49 0.49 0.10 0.76 0.14 0.71
Screen exposure 29.57 <0.001 32.51 <0.001 6.74 0.001 6.14 0.002 7.14 <0.001 5.26 0.005
Survey wave* Screen exposure 20.29 <0.001 23.70 <0.001 9.07 <0.001 6.70 0.001 30.11 <0.001 20.63 <0.001
Age 46.64 <0.001 0.95 0.33 247.53 <0.001 4.60 0.03 184.86 <0.001 397.50 <0.001
Gender 16.62 <0.001 11.64 <0.001 0.89 0.35 19.14 <0.001 13.01 <0.001 0.02 0.89