Table 2.
Results (F and p) of the mixed model analyses on PSQI score (sleep quality), ISI score (insomnia severity symptoms), total sleep time, sleep onset latency, bedtime, and rise time. The models comprised Survey wave (Survey wave 1, Survey wave 2), Screen exposure (Increased, Unchanged, Reduced) as predictors, their interaction, and age and gender (male, female) as covariates
PSQI score | ISI score | Total sleep time | Sleep onset latency | Bedtime | Rise time | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predictors and covariates | F | p | F | p | F | p | F | p | F | p | F | p |
Survey wave | 0.11 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.39 | 1.37 | 0.24 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.10 | 0.76 | 0.14 | 0.71 |
Screen exposure | 29.57 | <0.001 | 32.51 | <0.001 | 6.74 | 0.001 | 6.14 | 0.002 | 7.14 | <0.001 | 5.26 | 0.005 |
Survey wave* Screen exposure | 20.29 | <0.001 | 23.70 | <0.001 | 9.07 | <0.001 | 6.70 | 0.001 | 30.11 | <0.001 | 20.63 | <0.001 |
Age | 46.64 | <0.001 | 0.95 | 0.33 | 247.53 | <0.001 | 4.60 | 0.03 | 184.86 | <0.001 | 397.50 | <0.001 |
Gender | 16.62 | <0.001 | 11.64 | <0.001 | 0.89 | 0.35 | 19.14 | <0.001 | 13.01 | <0.001 | 0.02 | 0.89 |