Table 4.
Country-context effects (estimates from multilevel random intercept models)
| Outcome 1: Forwent | Outcome 2: Postponed | Outcome 3: Denied | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cases per 100,000 | 1.001 | 1.002*** | 1.001** |
| Deaths per 100,000 | 1.001 | 1.011a | 1.009** |
| UHC index | 1.013 | 1.068*** | 1.019 |
| Healthcare system | |||
| Bismarck | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Beveridge | 0.952 | 1.318 | 1.153 |
| CHI | 1.005 | 1.043** | 1.007 |
| ‘Old’ versus ‘New’ Europe | |||
| ‘Old’ Europe | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| ‘New’ Europe | 0.654** | 0.552** | 0.815 |
| Observations | 40,919 | 40,919 | 40,919 |
| Individual-level controls | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Odds ratio estimates based on combined data from SHARE Wave 7 Release 7.1.1, SHARE Corona Survey Release 0.0.1 beta (N = 40,919) and macro-level data from various sources (see text); * p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01; ap = 0.103