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. 2020 Dec 26;15(2):281–289. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1721546

Table 2. Management of deep caries lesion based on the cases analysis.

Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
Abbreviation: ICDAS, International Caries Detection and Assessment System.
A 36 years old, male, Malay
  • Complaint: Food stuck on the lower right posterior tooth associated with no pain

  • Pulp test: Normal response

  • Diagnosis: ICDAS code 5 with risk of pulp exposure

A 14 years old, Malay, boy
  • Complaint: Cavitated lesion on lower right posterior tooth (47) associated with no pain

  • Pulp test: Normal respond

  • Diagnosis: ICDAS code 5 with risk of pulp exposure

An 8 years old, Malay, girl
  • Complaint: Uncomfortable during eating on lower right posterior tooth (84)

  • Pulp test: Normal response

  • Diagnosis: ICDAS code 5 with risk of pulp exposure

Based on the case, what would be your treatment option? Percentage (%) Frequency Percentage (%) Frequency Percentage (%) Frequency
Total caries removal ≥ pulp exposure ≥ pulp extirpation ≥ permanent restoration 0.9 3 3.6 11 3.6 11
Total caries removal ≥ pulp exposure ≥ pulp extirpation ≥ temporary restoration 8.5 26 4.9 15 1.6 5
Total caries removal ≥ pulp exposure ≥ direct pulp capping ≥ permanent restoration 31.6 96 25.4 77 7.5 23
Total caries removal ≥ pulp exposure≥ direct pulp capping ≥ temporary restoration 0 0 10.5 32 6.9 21
Total caries removal ≥ pulp exposure ≥ pulpotomy ≥ permanent restoration 1.6 5 5.9 18 30.6 93
Total caries removal ≥ pulp exposure ≥ pulpotomy ≥ temporary restoration 3.9 12 4.9 15 14.8 45
Stepwise excavation ≥ indirect pulp capping ≥ temporary restoration ≥ finish the caries removal a few weeks or months later 33 100 26.7 81 8.5 26
Partial caries removal ≥ indirect pulp capping ≥ permanent restoration 19.8 60 17.4 53 10.5 32
Seal with a crown using Hall technique without removing caries 0 0 0.3 1 10.8 33
Nonrestorative cavity control ≥ apply fluoride 0.3 1 0 0 0.9 3
Extraction or review with extraction if pain or infection 0 0 0 0 3.6 11
Material preferred in deep caries management Percentage (%) Frequency
Amalgam 6.6 20
Cavit 1.7 5
Compomer 1.0 2
Composite 41.7 127
Glass Ionomer cement 23.3 71
Giomer 0.4 1
Intermediate restorative material 7.6 23
Resin modified glass ionomer cement 4.7 14
Zinc-oxide eugenol 13.1 40