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. 2021 Mar 13;16(4):831–841. doi: 10.1007/s11739-021-02688-x

Table 2.

Differential diagnosis of leukocytoclastic vasculitis

Noninflammatory vessel wall abnormalities Disorders of collagen production and increased capillary fragility: scurvy, Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, solar purpura, steroid purpura, amyloidosis and trauma
Inflammatory vessel wall abnormalities or damage to the vessel wall by intravascular thrombi or emboli

Non-LCV vasculitis (e.g., lymphocytic vasculitis)

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (PTI)

Emboli: cardiac myxoma, cholesterol emboli, septic and infectious emboli

Pigmented purpuric dermatosis

Gardner–Diamond syndrome

Coagulation, platelet and other intravascular abnormalities

Platelet dysfunction disorders (e.g., Von Willebrand disease, Glanzmann disease, Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome, Bernard–Soulier syndrome)

Thrombocytopenia

Clotting factor defects