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. 2020 Jul 16;35(7):3449–3458. doi: 10.1007/s00464-020-07792-1

Table 1.

Patient baseline demographic and clinical characteristics for MSA and LF

Measure MSA
N = 465
LF
N = 166
p value
Age, years (mean ± SD) 46.6 ± 13.6 56.3 ± 12.6  < 0.0001
Gender, % of patients 0.866
 Male 63.7% 49.4%
 Female 36.3% 50.6%
BMI (kg/m2) (mean ± SD) 25.7 ± 3.7 27.81 ± 4.0  < 0.0001
Years with GERD (mean ± SD) 9.0 ± 7.7 9.2 ± 8.6 0.7950
Years of PPI Use (mean ± SD) 6.1 ± 5.3 5.7 ± 6.0 0.5184
Esophagitis, % of patients 0.0130
 None 53.0% 40.9%
 Grade A 31.7% 29.6%
 Grade B 13.5% 16.4%
 Grade C 1.1% 8.2%
 Grade D 0.7% 5.0%
Barrett’s Esophagus, % of patients 1.7% 12.7%  < 0.0001
Hiatal Hernia Size, % of patients  < 0.0001
 None 19.7% 7.5%
 1–3 cm 78.9% 44.4%
 > 3 cm 1.4% 48.1%
Total % Time pH < 4 (mean ± SD) 12.2 ± 11.4 13.0 ± 14.7 0.5830
Moderate GERD, % of patientsa 90.8 18.1
Severe GERD, % of patientsb 9.2 81.9

BMI body mass index, GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease, LF laparoscopic fundoplication, MSA magnetic sphincter augmentation, PPI proton pump inhibitor

aModerate GERD defined as hiatal hernia ≤ 3 cm, no Barrett’s esophagus, no motility disorder, and esophagitis ≤ Grade B by LA Classification

bSevere GERD defined as one or more of: hiatal hernia > 3 cm, Barrett’s esophagus, motility disorder and/or Grade C or D esophagitis by LA Classification