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. 2021 Jun 12;134(10):1252–1259.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.05.008

Table 5s.

Subgroup Analysis of Weekly Hospital Admissions using a Differences-in-Difference-in-Differences Model

Subgroup COPD Admissions
CHF, DM, and MI Admissions
Difference-in-Differences-in-Differences P Value
Pre-COVID-19 Post-COVID-19 Pre-COVID-19 Post-COVID-19
Charlson Comorbidity Index Incidence rate ratio (95% CI)
0-3 56.6 25.3 107.0 85.1 0.60 (0.49 to 0.75) <0.001
4 or more 10.8 6.2 84.2 64.6 Ref (1.00)
Recurrent admissions Incidence rate ratio (95% CI)
Only 1 admission during study period 52.2 23.7 153.1 123.4 0.66 (0.53 to 0.81) <0.001
More than 1 admission during study period 15.2 8.04 37.7 26.6 Ref (1.00)

CHF = congestive heart failure; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DM = diabetes mellitus; MI = myocardial infarction.