Skip to main content
. 2021 Jun 12;98:107874. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107874

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics of patients.

Overall patients (n = 92) Control Group (n = 44) Blood Ozonization Group (n = 48) P
Age (years) 63.8 ± 13.2 64.2 ± 14.1 63.5 ± 12.5 0.784
Male 55 (59.8%) 24 (54.5%) 31 (64.6%) 0.443
BMI 27.0 ± 5.2 27.41 ± 6.02 26.6 ± 4.5 0.564
Charlson Comorbidity Index 2.0 [1.0–4.0] 3.0 [1.0–5.0] 2.0 [1.0–3.3] 0.444
Diabetes 15 (16.3%) 8 (18.2%) 7 (14.6%) 0.859
COPD 3 (3.3%) 3 (6.8%) 0 (0.0%) 0.218
Cronic heart disease 21 (22.8%) 9 (20.5%) 12 (26.1%) 0.702
Cronic renal failure 4 (4.4%) 3 (6.8%) 1 (2.1%) 0.563
Arterial hypertension 42 (45.7%) 19 (45.2%) 23 (47.9%) 0.966
Chronic home therapy
  • ACE inibitors

14 (15.2%) 9 (20.5%) 5 (10.4%) 0.294
  • Sartanics

15 (16.3%) 4 (9.1%) 11 (22.9%) 0.131
  • Diuretics

18 (19.6%) 11 (25.0%) 7 (14.6%) 0.320
  • Statins

11 (12.0%) 6 (13.6%) 5 (10.4%) 0.878
  • Acetil salicilic acid

11 (12.0%) 5 (11.4%) 6 (12.5%) 1.000
  • Other antiplatelet agents

3 (3.3%) 2 (4.6%) 1 (2.1%) 0.939
  • Steroids

7 (7.6%) 3 (6.8%) 4 (8.3%) 1.000
  • Proton pump inhibitors

17 (18.5%) 10 (22.7%) 7 (14.6%) 0.461
  • Ormonal replacement therapy

5 (5.4%) 3 (6.8%) 2 (4.2%) 0.920
  • Hydroxychloroquine

1 (1.1%) 1 (2.3%) 0 (0.0%) 0.965
Symptoms at COVID-19 onset
  • Fever

80 (87.0%) 34 (77.3%) 46 (96.0%) 0.020
  • Cough

46 (50.0%) 22 (50.0%) 24 (50.0%) 1.000
  • Dyspnea

23 (25.0%) 16 (36.4%) 7 (14.6%) 0.030
  • Myalgia

17 (18.5%) 9 (20.5%) 8 (16.7%) 0.843
  • Sincope

3 (3.7%) 2 (4.6%) 1 (2.1%) 0.939
  • Headache

8 (8.7%) 4 (9.1%) 4 (8.3%) 1.000
  • Diarrhoea

25 (27.2%) 11 (25.0%) 14 (29.2%) 0.830
  • Hypo/dysgeusia

8 (8.7%) 4 (9.1%) 4 (8.3%) 1.000
  • Hypo/anosmia

8 (8.7%) 2 (4.6%) 6 (12.5%) 0.326
  • Asthenia

9 (9.8%) 4 (9.1%) 5 (10.4%) 1.000

Legend: ACE - angiotensin-converting enzyme; BMI – body mass index; COPD - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.