Table 3.
Adjusted Relationship between HIV and Cardiovascular Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa
| Lesotho | Namibia | Senegal | South Africa | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds of Self-reported Diabetes | ||||
| HIV | 1.30 (0.67, 2.50) | 0.29 (0.12, 0.72) | 0.61 (0.08, 4.72) | 1.02 (0.45, 2.31) |
| Age | 1.09 (1.05, 1.23) | 1.08 (1.05, 1.11) | 1.17 (1.12, 1.23) | 1.11 (1.08, 1.14) |
| Sex (Male ref) | 1.51 (0.67, 3.39) | 0.72 (0.44, 1.18) |
2.19 (0.87, 5.51) |
1.46 (0.63, 3.41) |
| Residence (Urban ref) | 0.68 (0.39, 1.21) | 0.33 (0.20, 0.54) |
0.22 (0.10, 0.49) |
0.81 (0.47, 1.39) |
| BMI | 1.05 (1.02, 1.07) | 1.09 (1.05, 1.14) | 1.00 (0.98, 1.02) | 1.06 (1.02, 1.09) |
| Odds of Self-reported Hypertension | ||||
| HIV | 0.63 (0.47, 0.83) | 0.99 (0.71, 1.39) | 0.40 (0.13, 1.20) | 0.85 (0.61, 1.19) |
| Age | 1.06 (1.04, 1.06) | 1.08 (1.06, 1.10) | 1.07 (0.13, 1.20) | 1.09 (1.08, 1.11) |
| Sex (Male ref) | 1.59 (1.12, 2.26) | 1.13 (0.87, 1.49) | 6.82 (5.01, 9.29) | 1.43 (1.03, 1.99) |
| Residence (Urban ref) | 0.84 (0.67, 1.06) | 0.55 (0.43, 0.70) | 0.76 (0.59, 0.98) | 0.94 (0.72, 1.23) |
| BMI | 1.07 (1.04, 1.09) | 1.10 (1.07, 1.12) | 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) | 1.06 (1.03, 1.08) |
Each model adjusted for age, sex, rural/urban residence, and BMI
Bold indicates significance at the p < 0.05 level