| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| AGE(s) | advanced glycation end product(s) |
| APP | amyloid precursor protein |
| DBT | dibenzoylthiamine |
| GSH | reduced glutathione |
| GSK | glycogen synthase kinase |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| O-BT | O-benzoylthiamine |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| OGDHC | 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex |
| PDHC | pyruvate dehydrogenase complex |
| S-BT | S-benzoylthiamine |
| SuBT | sulbutiamine |
| TD | thiamine deficiency |
| ThDP | thiamine diphosphate |
| ThMP | thiamine monophosphate |
| TKT | transketolase |
| TPK | thiamine pyrophosphokinase |
| TTFD | thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide |