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. 2021 May 22;18(11):5551. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115551

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the participants.

Variables n % Mean (SD)
Age 31.48 (7.41)
Nursing seniority 8.95 (6.61)
Education level
College 376 95.7
University 17 4.3
Marital status
Unmarried 153 38.9
Married 240 61.1
Number of children
None 258 65.6
1 37 9.4
2 83 21.1
Above 3 15 3.8
Shift work
No 98 24.9
Yes 295 75.1
Time-domain parameters
Heart rate (bpm) 78.74 ± 11.93
SDNN (ms) 47.71 ± 17.94
RMSSD (ms) 37.97 ± 18.83
Frequency-domain parameters
TP (ms2) 1918.37 ± 1304.90
LF (ms2) 844.56 ± 809.36
HF (ms2) 529.50 ± 457.42
LF/HF 1.26 ± 1.86

SDNN: standard deviation of normal to normal; RMSSD: root mean square of the successive differences; TP: total power; LF: low-frequency HRV; HF: high-frequency HRV; LF/HF: the ratio of low-frequency power to high-frequency power; SD: standard deviation.