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. 2021 Jun 9;9:e11571. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11571

Table 1. Statistical analysis equations.

Source Equation
Root mean square error (RMSE RMSE=k=0n(PiOi)2n
Mean absolute error (MAE) MAE = n−11n(PiOi)
Percentage error (PE) PE = |PaveOaveOave|100%
Mean ratio (MR) MR = n−11nPiOi
Determination coefficient (R2)
(Todorovic, Karic & Pereira, 2013)
R2={i=1n(OiO¯).(PiP¯)i=1n(OiO¯)2.i=1n(PiP¯)2}2